Not every toothache requires an emergency visit, but some dental problems should never be ignored. Knowing when to seek immediate care can make the difference between a simple fix and long-term damage—or even serious health risks. This guide highlights the key symptoms that signal it’s time to call a dentist without delay.
1. Severe or Persistent Toothache
While occasional tooth sensitivity isn’t unusual, a sharp, throbbing, or unrelenting toothache could be a sign of infection, decay, or an abscess. If over-the-counter pain relievers don’t offer relief, or if the pain is interfering with your sleep or daily routine, it’s time to consult a dentist promptly.
2. Swelling in the Face or Jaw
Swelling around the jaw, mouth, or cheeks is often a sign of a serious issue, such as an infection spreading into surrounding tissues. Accompanied by fever or difficulty breathing or swallowing, swelling should be treated as an urgent dental emergency. Infections can move quickly and even impact overall health if not treated in time.
3. Knocked-Out or Loose Adult Tooth
A knocked-out tooth requires action within the first hour to have the best chance of being saved. Try
to place the tooth back in the socket without touching the root, or keep it in a container of milk and get to a dentist immediately. Even if a tooth is just loose rather than completely out, it still warrants a quick dental visit.
4. Broken or Cracked Tooth
Accidents happen, especially during sports or eating hard foods. If you break or crack a tooth and experience pain, sensitivity, or bleeding, don’t wait. Exposed nerves and damaged enamel can lead to infections or worsening structural issues. The sooner it’s repaired, the better your chance of avoiding long-term complications.
5. Uncontrolled Bleeding from the Gums or Mouth
Some bleeding after brushing or flossing can be normal, especially with gum disease. However, persistent or heavy bleeding—particularly after trauma or dental surgery—isn’t. This could signal something more serious, such as an underlying medical issue or improperly healing wound.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek professional help immediately. Fortunately, help is available when you need it. For those in West Sussex in the UK, emergency dental appointments can provide quick access to experienced professionals ready to manage dental emergencies efficiently and with care.
6. Sudden Sensitivity to Hot or Cold
If a tooth suddenly becomes extremely sensitive to temperature changes, it may point to nerve damage or a deep cavity. While this might not seem like an emergency at first, delaying treatment could lead to more severe discomfort or infection.
7. Abscess or Pus Around a Tooth
A dental abscess is a clear red flag. It often appears as a pimple-like swelling near the gum line, often accompanied by pain, fever, or a foul taste. This condition requires immediate treatment to prevent the spread of infection.
Take Dental Symptoms Seriously
Your mouth is a gateway to your overall health. Urgent dental symptoms should never be dismissed as minor annoyances. Acting quickly can prevent complications, save your teeth, and protect your well-being. If you’re unsure whether your issue is an emergency, it’s better to call and check than to wait and risk it.
Refresh Date: August 21, 2025
